Tirupati Balaji Temple

Learn about one of the most visited places of worship in the world. With this Tirupati tour guide, find out everything about visiting the Venkateswara Temple, also known as Tirupati Balaji Temple or Tirmula Temple.

The Sri Venkateswara Swami Temple, nestled in the hills of Tirumala at Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh, India, is a revered Hindu temple. Dedicated to Venkateswara, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, this temple attracts millions of devotees annually. Its popularity has earned it recognition as one of the world’s most visited and wealthiest religious sites.

The Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams, an organisation under the Andhra Pradesh Government, manages the shrine of Tirupati Balaji. Visit their website to learn about the Darshan time of Tirupati Balaji Temple.

Historical significance

The Tirupati Temple’s construction dates back to 300 CE. It was initially built by the Thondaman king and later expanded by the Cholas, Pandyas, and Vijayanagara rulers. Notably, the Vijayanagara Emperor Krishnadevaraya donated gold and jewels to the revered temple in the 16th century, furthering significant architectural developments. The Tirupati Balaji Temple is also mentioned in the 2nd century CE Tamil epic, Silappathikaram, indicating its long-standing importance in Hindu tradition.

Cultural importance

Tirupati Balaji Temple holds immense cultural and religious significance. The temple’s deity, Venkateswara, or Tirupati Balaji, is believed to protect humanity in the current Kali Yuga. The Tirumala Temple is revered as one of the eight Vishnu Swayambhu (self-manifested) Kshetras and is listed as the 75th Divya Desam, one of the 108 temples mentioned in the Naalayira Divya Prabandham. It follows the Vaikhanasa Agama tradition of worship and hosts numerous festivals and rituals, drawing devotees from across the globe. Among them is the annual Brahmotsavam, a significant event that may be the best day to visit Tirupati Balaji. 

Geographic location and map

Tirupati Balaji Temple is situated on the seventh peak of the Seshachalam Hills, Venkatadri, at 853 metres (2,799 feet) above sea level. This area is part of the Seshachalam Hills range in Andhra Pradesh. The Tirupati Temple complex covers approximately 10.33 square miles, with the Sri Swami Pushkarini holy water tank nearby. Tirumala, which surrounds the temple, is well-connected by road and offers extensive facilities for pilgrims managed by Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams.

How to reach Tirupati Balaji temple 

Tirupati, the abode of Lord Venkateswara, is well-connected by air, rail, and road, making it accessible to devotees from across the globe. Here is the guide on how to reach Tirupati Balaji Temple:

  - By Air

The nearest airport to Tirupati Balaji Temple is at Renigunta, approximately 15 kilometres away. Several prominent Indian airlines operate regular flights to Tirupati from key cities. International travellers may find flying into Chennai International Airport more suitable, followed by a comfortable overland journey to Tirupati. Upon arrival at the airport, you can conveniently hire taxis or board buses to reach the city for Tirupati Darshan and explore places to see in Tirumala. While planning your journey, book your flight tickets in advance to secure preferred timings and fares.

  - By Train

The temple is accessible via Tirupati railway station, which is well-connected to most parts of India. Several trains operate to and from the city with varying levels of comfort and speed. Book your train tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons, to get confirmed reservations.

  - By Road

An extensive road network connects the temple to major cities. Both government and private companies provide frequent bus services. Additionally, cabs and shared jeeps are widely available. Those who prefer to enjoy the Tirupati tourist places at their convenience can choose to self-drive.

Whether you fly, train, or drive, reaching Tirupati Balaji is relatively straightforward. Once in the city, you can take various transportation options to ascend the holy hills of Tirumala and go to the Tirupati Balaji Darshan. Factor in the darshan timings in Tirumala before planning your visit to avoid long waiting times.

Apart from knowing how to reach Tirupati Balaji Temple, consider booking travel insurance with your travel tickets. It can help cover medical expenses incurred due to an unexpected illness or injury during your pilgrimage. You can also add trip cancellation or interruption coverage, especially if you book travel well in advance. International travel insurance for devotees worldwide or domestic travel insurance can provide financial protection in case of unforeseen circumstances that force you to cancel or postpone your trip to Tirumala Temple.

Places to visit in Tirupati

In addition to the renowned Venkateshwara Temple, there are numerous Tirupati tourist attractions.

Let’s explore places to see in Tirupati once you arrive in the city.

  - Tirumala Temple

The heart and soul of Tirupati, the Tirumala Temple, is the primary reason for most pilgrims’ visits. Dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, the temple is a magnificent architectural marvel and a spiritual powerhouse.

Tirupati Balaji Temple is considered one of the seven most sacred pilgrimage sites in India (Sapta Puri). Witnessing the divine darshan of Lord Tirupati Balaji is a life-changing experience for millions of devotees. The temple offers various services, including Tirupati darshan (viewing the deity), Sevas (special pujas), Prasadam (holy food), and accommodation.

The temple is open for 18 hours on regular days and 20 hours on peak days. For the daily exact timings, visit the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams website.

The best time to visit Tirupati Balaji is from October to February due to the pleasant weather. However, this is also the peak season, leading to crowds. For a less crowded experience, the time period between March and June is the best season to visit Tirupati Balaji. The weather stays warm, but the temple atmosphere remains serene.

Since more than 1 lakh people visit Tirupati Balaji Temple daily, the best time to visit Tirupati Balaji to avoid rush hours is weekdays and early mornings compared to weekends and holidays. Advance booking can also help manage the rush.

Purchase travel insurance, such as domestic holiday insurance, before your trip for a worry-free visit to the temple.

  - Srivari Mettu

Srivari Mettu is a popular trekking path leading to the Tirupati Balaji Temple. It is the path Lord Venkateswara took when he ascended the Tirumala Hills. The importance of Srivari Mettu lies in the belief that the effort put into climbing the steps, reaching the top, and entering the temple through this route for Tirupati darshan brings moksha. Many pilgrims perform this trek barefoot as a mark of their devotion.

Located about 19 kilometres from Tirupati, Srivari Mettu starts in Srinivasa Mangapuram. The trek involves climbing approximately 2,400 steps and usually takes 2–3 hours to complete. The path is well-maintained and has shelters at regular intervals, providing rest stops, making it one of the most popular Tirupati tourist places.

Srivari Mettu is open from early morning to late evening. However, early morning is the best time. The path is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a scenic and peaceful journey. There are facilities for drinking water and basic amenities along the way for a comfortable trek to Srivari Mettu.

  - Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple

A pilgrimage to Tirumala is complete only after visiting the Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple, making it one of the essential places to see in Tirupati. The temple honours Goddess Padmavathi, the consort of Lord Venkateswara.

Located in Tiruchanur, about 5 kilometres from Tirupati, Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple is easily accessible by road. The sanctum houses the idol of Goddess Padmavathi with rich ornaments and flowers. The temple also features a large tank, known as Padma Sarovaram, where devotees take a holy dip before offering prayers. The temple complex is well-maintained, and facilities such as Prasadam counters, cloakrooms, and parking are available for visitors.

The timings for Padmavathi temple, Tirupati, are 5:30 AM to 11 PM. The annual Brahmotsavam festival, celebrated enthusiastically, attracts thousands of devotees nationwide.

  - Sri Varahaswami Temple

The Sri Varahaswami Temple is one of the essential places to see in Tirumala. It is on the banks of the Swami Pushkarini Lake, near the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple. This temple houses Lord Varaha, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu who took the form of a boar to rescue the earth from the demon Hiranyaksha.

According to legend, Lord Venkateswara sought permission from Lord Varaha to reside in the Tirumala Hills. Hence, it is customary for devotees to visit the Sri Varahaswami Temple before proceeding to the Tirumala Temple. This practice makes it one of the most popular Tirupati tourist places for a successful pilgrimage.

The temple is open from early morning to evening, and entry is free for all devotees. The serene surroundings and the temple’s architecture provide a tranquil atmosphere for prayer and meditation. The main deity, Lord Varaha, is depicted standing, holding the earth on his tusks.

  - Sri Kalyana Venkateswara Swami Temple

The Sri Kalyana Venkateswara Swami Temple is another prominent shrine near Tirupati. It is near Srinivasa Mangapuram, about 12 kilometres from Tirupati. It is believed to be where Lord Venkateswara stayed after marrying Goddess Padmavathi. Lord Kalyana Venkateswara, the main deity, is worshipped here with great devotion. Shrines dedicated to other deities, including Goddess Padmavathi and Lord Hanuman, are also in the temple.

Visiting the Sri Kalyana Venkateswara Swami Temple is considered highly auspicious. This belief makes the temple one of the must-visit Tirupati tourist attractions for newly married couples who seek the deity’s blessings for a happy and prosperous married life.

The temple is open for darshan from 5:00 AM to 8:00 PM, with specific timings for various rituals and special poojas. Pilgrims can participate in the Kalyanotsavam, a special ceremony that reenacts the divine wedding. They can also use facilities like free meals (Annadanam) and accommodations. The temple is less crowded than Tirumala, providing a more relaxed worship experience.

  - Sri Govindarajaswami Temple

The Sri Govindarajaswami Temple is one of Tirupati’s oldest and largest temples. It is a shrine to Lord Govindaraja, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Devotees believe that worshipping Lord Govindaraja brings prosperity and happiness, making it one of the most popular places to visit in Tirupati.

The temple’s stunning architecture has a grand gopuram (tower) and carved pillars. The main deity, Lord Govindaraja, is depicted in a reclining posture, symbolising his role as the preserver of the universe. The temple also includes shrines dedicated to other deities, such as Sri Andal, Sri Parthasarathy, and Sri Venkateswara.

Facilities like Prasadam distribution, pilgrim assistance centres, and clean restrooms are available here. Visitors are required to follow a strict dress code, ensuring modesty and respect.

  - Japali Teertham

Japali Teertham is a serene and sacred spot in Tirumala’s dense forests. It is known for the Hanuman Temple and the holy water tank. It is where Lord Hanuman meditated and gained immense strength and wisdom. The temple is about 3 kilometres from the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple and is accessible by a trek through the forest. The temple is surrounded by lush greenery, adding to its spiritual ambience and making it one of the best places to see in Tirupati.

Japali Teertham is open from early morning to evening, and entry is free for all devotees. The holy water tank is believed to have medicinal properties, and taking a dip in it is considered highly beneficial. Wear comfortable shoes, and carry water and light snacks for the journey.

  - ISKCON Tirupati

ISKCON Tirupati, on Hare Krishna Road near Alipiri, just a short distance from the central Tirupati railway station, is a significant spiritual destination for devotees of Lord Krishna. The temple’s architecture is a stunning blend of traditional Indian and contemporary styles. The main attraction here is the beautiful idols of Lord Krishna and Goddess Radha.

The timings for ISKCON temple, Tirupati, are 4:30 AM to 1:00 PM and 4:30 PM to 8:30 PM. In addition to regular darshan, the temple organises various spiritual activities, including bhajans, discourses, and cultural programs. Check the temple’s website or local information for specific timings and events. Beyond the spiritual experience, ISKCON Tirupati offers a serene environment, which makes it among the popular Tirupati tourist places visited by devotees around the world.

The temple complex houses a vegetarian restaurant serving delicious Prasadam. There's also a gift shop selling religious items and souvenirs. Besides, the temple complex has a museum that showcases the life and teachings of Lord Krishna through various exhibits and multimedia presentations.

  - Kapila Theertham

Kapila Theertham is a unique temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, situated at the foothills of Tirumala. It is the only temple in the region where Lord Shiva is worshipped, making it a significant pilgrimage site. The temple gets its name from the sage Kapila, who performed his penance here.

A prominent feature of the temple is its waterfall, which is incredibly picturesque and has become one of the places to see in Tirumala during the monsoon season. This waterfall, known as Kapila Theertham, is sacred, and many devotees take a holy dip in its waters as part of their pilgrimage.

Kapila Theertham hosts various festivals, especially during Kartika, attracting thousands of devotees. The best time to visit is early morning or late evening to avoid the midday heat.

  - Sri Prasanna Venkateswara Swamy Temple

Sri Prasanna Venkateswara Swamy Temple is a revered Appalayagunta shrine near Tirupati. This temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, also known as Balaji, and grants peace and prosperity to its devotees. Unlike the main Tirumala temple, this temple provides a more tranquil and less crowded environment, making it among the ideal Tirupati tourist attractions for meditation and prayer.

The temple architecture is simple yet elegant, with a prominent gopuram and carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. A unique feature of this temple is the statue of Lord Venkateswara in a standing posture with his hand in blessing, which is not commonly found in other temples. The temple complex includes a serene garden and a pond, adding to the spiritual atmosphere. It also houses several smaller shrines dedicated to different deities.

  - Sri Bedi Anjaneyaswami Temple

Among the best places to visit in Tirupati is the Sri Bedi Anjaneyaswami Temple, dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the ardent devotee of Lord Rama. It holds immense spiritual importance for devotees seeking blessings for strength, courage, and intellect. Interestingly, the idol of Lord Hanuman here is unique, with his hands cuffed, hence the name 'Bedi' Anjaneyaswami.

Located directly opposite the main entrance (Maha Dwaram) of the Tirupati Balaji Temple in Tirumala, the temple is easily accessible for pilgrims. It shares a close spiritual connection with the main temple, as legend has it that Lord Venkateswara appeared to Lord Hanuman in the form of Lord Rama to reaffirm his devotion.

The temple is open to devotees from 5:30 AM to 9 PM daily. Special pujas and Abhishekams are performed on Sundays and Hanuman Jayanti, attracting large crowds. It's advisable to plan your visit accordingly, especially during peak seasons and festivals.

Visit these popular Tirupati tourist places with travel insurance for domestic travel for a safe and secure trip. It can cover unexpected medical emergencies and protect against trip cancellations.